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The socialist-oriented market economy (Vietnamese: ''Kinh tế thị trường theo định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa'') is the official title given to the current economic system in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. It is described as a multi-sectoral market economy oriented towards the eventual and long-term development of socialism, where the state sector plays a decisive role in directing economic development. The socialist-oriented market economy is a product of the Đổi mới economic reforms, which led to the replacement of the centrally-planned economy with a market-based mixed economy based on state-owned industry. These reforms were undertaken to allow Vietnam to integrate with the global market economy. ==Reforms leading to establishment== The Doi Moi economic reforms were initiated by the Communist Party of Vietnam in 1986 during the 6th National Congress of the party. These reforms allowed for private ownership of small enterprises alongside state-run and collectively-owned enterprises. Additionally, these reforms also introduced a greater role for market forces for coordinating economic activity between enterprises and government agencies. The economic reforms aimed to restructure the Vietnamese economy away from Soviet-type central planning and towards a mixed economy intended to be a transitional phase in the development of a socialist economy.〔Napier, Nancy K.; Vuong, Quan Hoang. (What we see, why we worry, why we hope: Vietnam going forward. ) Boise, ID: Boise State University CCI Press, October 2013. ISBN 978-0985530587.〕 The goal of this economic system is to improve the productive forces of the economy, developing a firm technical-material base for the foundation of socialism, and to enable Vietnam to better integrate with the world economy. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Socialist-oriented market economy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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